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Technical Specifications

1. System Architecture

1.1 Core Infrastructure Components

Infrastructure Layer

  • Compute Services
    • Requirements:
      • Container orchestration platform (Kubernetes)
      • Virtual machine provisioning capability
      • Load balancing support
      • Auto-scaling capabilities
    • Provider Requirements:
      • Must support Kubernetes or equivalent container orchestration
      • Must provide virtual machine instances with minimum 4 vCPUs, 8GB RAM
      • Must support custom networking and firewall rules
      • Must provide load balancer services

Storage Layer

  • Object Storage

    • Requirements:
      • S3-compatible API
      • Multi-region replication capability
      • Versioning support
      • Lifecycle management
      • Encryption at rest
    • Implementation:
      • Primary: Provider-agnostic S3-compatible storage (MinIO)
      • Fallback: Native object storage from cloud provider
  • Block Storage

    • Requirements:
      • SSD-backed volumes
      • Minimum 1000 IOPS
      • Snapshot capability
      • Encryption at rest
    • Implementation:
      • Use provider's block storage service
      • Implement volume management through CSI drivers in Kubernetes

Database Layer

  • Primary Database

    • PostgreSQL 14+ cluster
    • Requirements:
      • High availability configuration
      • Automated backups
      • Point-in-time recovery
      • Read replicas support
    • Implementation:
      • Self-managed PostgreSQL on Kubernetes using operators
      • Optional use of managed database services if available
  • Cache Layer

    • Redis 6+ cluster
    • Requirements:
      • In-memory caching
      • Persistence
      • Cluster mode
    • Implementation:
      • Self-managed Redis on Kubernetes using operators
      • Fallback to managed Redis services if available

1.2 Matrix Server Infrastructure

Server Provisioning

  • Deployment Method
    • Kubernetes-based deployment using Helm charts
    • Custom operators for Matrix server lifecycle management
    • Infrastructure as Code using Terraform

Resource Requirements per Matrix Server

  • Minimum specifications:
    • 2 vCPUs
    • 4GB RAM
    • 20GB SSD storage
    • 100GB object storage
  • Scaling specifications:
    • Auto-scaling based on user count and activity
    • Maximum resource limits configurable per subscription tier

Networking

  • Dedicated virtual network per Matrix server
  • Ingress controller with automatic SSL/TLS management
  • Network policies for isolation
  • Load balancer configuration per server

1.3 Security Architecture

Encryption

  • Transport Layer

    • TLS 1.3 for all external communications
    • mTLS for internal service communication
    • Automatic certificate management via cert-manager
  • Data at Rest

    • XChaCha20-Poly1305 for database encryption
    • AES-256-GCM for file storage
    • Key rotation policy: 90 days

Access Control

  • Authentication

    • OAuth 2.0 / OpenID Connect
    • PKCE flow for mobile clients
    • Hardware security module (HSM) support for key storage
    • Multi-factor authentication support
  • Authorization

    • RBAC with fine-grained permissions
    • Resource-based access control
    • JWT-based service-to-service authentication

1.4 Monitoring and Observability

Metrics

  • Prometheus for metrics collection
  • Grafana for visualization
  • Custom metrics for Matrix server health
  • Business metrics tracking

Logging

  • Distributed logging with OpenTelemetry
  • Log aggregation using Loki
  • Log retention policies per compliance requirements

Alerting

  • Alert manager configuration
  • Incident response automation
  • On-call rotation support

1.5 Disaster Recovery

Backup Strategy

  • Automated daily backups
  • Cross-region replication
  • Point-in-time recovery capability
  • Backup retention: 30 days minimum

Recovery Procedures

  • RTO (Recovery Time Objective): 4 hours
  • RPO (Recovery Point Objective): 15 minutes
  • Automated recovery testing
  • Regular disaster recovery drills